What is Azathioprine? What are the uses of Azathioprine?

Azathioprine is also known as Imuran . It has been used since 1950 to treat autoimmunity diseases. Purine analogues are structurally related to DNA's building block adenosine. Azathioprine reduces the activity of your immune system and helps to decrease inflammation, tissue damage, and autoimmune disease.

Azathioprine and Autoimmune Diseases

Azathioprine is used to treat many autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus psoriasis inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Multiple Sclerosis and Vasculitis. Studies show that azathioprine is effective at reducing symptoms, and can improve quality of life for patients suffering from these conditions. In a recent trial, azathioprine significantly improved symptoms of psoriatic patients compared to placebo. In another study , azathioprine in combination with Prednisone reduced inflammation and the number of relapses among patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Azathioprine: What are the Benefits?

Azathioprine is effective at treating autoimmune disease, but it has other benefits. Some studies have suggested that azathioprine could be helpful in the treatment of certain cancers, including lymphoma, myeloma, and others. Moreover, research has shown that azathioprine can reduce organ rejection after transplantation. The evidence for azathioprine as a treatment option for Crohn's is inconclusive.

Azathioprine Side Effects

There are some side effects that you should be aware of. Some of the most common side effects are nausea, vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain hair loss rash headache. Other less common side effects are an increase in infection risk, a low white blood count, liver damage, or an increased chance of certain cancers, like leukemia and lymphoma. You should speak with your doctor if you experience any side effects while using azathioprine.

Azathioprine: Experts' and professionals' opinions

Medical professionals and experts agree that azathioprine can be used to treat autoimmune disorders. They caution, however, that azathioprine should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, because it may cause severe side effects. Azathioprine can harm a fetus, or an infant, if taken by women who are breastfeeding or pregnant. People with existing conditions such as kidney or liver disease should also consult their doctor prior to starting azathioprine.

Azathioprine: How to Start?

Azathioprine can be taken either orally or intravenously, once or twice a day, depending on what condition is being treated. The dose prescribed depends on the age, weight and severity of the disease. Follow your doctor's advice carefully as too much medication can cause side effects. It Is also important that you take the azathioprine as prescribed, because missing doses may make it less efficient. Tell your doctor about any plans to get pregnant. Azathioprine may harm a fetus.

Azathioprine comes in generic or brand name form and is only available with a doctor's prescription. In some countries, it is available without a prescription. Before starting to take azathioprine it is best to consult your doctor. They will provide you with guidance and can monitor your progress.

Conclusion:

Azathioprine, an immunosuppressive drug that is used to treat various autoimmune disorders for many years, has become a standard treatment. When taken according to prescription, it is considered safe. However, there are some serious side effects that can occur. Before starting on azathioprine it is best to consult your doctor. They will provide you with guidance and can monitor your progress. Azathioprine has potential benefits that go beyond the treatment of autoimmune disease. For example, it can reduce the likelihood of rejection of an organ after a transplant and treat certain cancers.

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