What is Omeprazole?
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor, or PPI, used to lower stomach acid production. It's commonly prescribed to treat gastroesophageal acid reflux (GERD) and other conditions that are caused by excessive stomach acids. Omeprazole can be purchased over the counter in smaller doses.
Omeprazole: Uses and Benefits
Recent studies show that omeprazole is effective in treating many conditions associated with excess stomach acid. Heartburn, gastroesophageal acid reflux (GERD), peptic Ulcers, Barrett’s esophagus and Zollinger–Ellison Syndrome are among the conditions that omeprazole can treat. Omeprazole is also used to treat stomach ulcers among people who take nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
Omeprazole: Benefits and Side Effects
Omeprazole has been shown to relieve symptoms such as regurgitation and heartburn associated with GERD. Also, it can help repair damage caused to the esophagus by stomach acids. Omeprazole is also used to lower the risk of ulcers on the stomach and duodenum in those who take NSAIDs. It may also be helpful in decreasing gastric acid in people with Zollinger Ellison syndrome.
Omeprazole Side Effects
As with other PPIs omeprazole may cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation and headache. It can cause serious side effects, such as confusion and fever. Omeprazole shouldn't be taken along with medications such as Tacrolimus or Clopidogrel . It may also interact with certain vitamins and supplements such as magnesium, iron and vitamin B12.
Omeprazole: Expert Opinions
Experts agree that omeprazole can be used to treat GERD, as well as other stomach conditions caused by excessive acid. They caution, however, against the long-term usage of omeprazole due to possible side effects. One study found that long-term PPI use increases the risk for chronic kidney disease and fractures. According to the American Gastroenterological Association, people who take PPIs are advised to use the lowest dose possible for as short a time period as is feasible.
Omeprazole: How to Get Started
Omeprazole comes in prescription as well as over-the counter form. Treatment conditions will determine the recommended dose. The usual dosage for GERD, for example, is 20mg once daily up to 4 weeks. For the prevention of ulcers you should take omeprazole at a dose of 20mg once a day for up to eight weeks. Follow your doctor's advice when you take omeprazole.
You should consult your doctor before taking omeprazole for longer than 14 consecutive days. The long-term use omeprazole may lead to severe health problems. If you have any adverse reactions while using omeprazole contact your doctor right away.
What are the side effects of the drug?
There are many side effects of omeprazole. Some of the most common side effects are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Other side effects that are more serious include confusion, muscle weakness and fever. Omeprazole may also interact with other medications, vitamins and supplements. It Is therefore important that you consult your doctor prior to taking this medication.
Conclusion
Omeprazole, also known as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is used to lower the amount of stomach acid. It's commonly prescribed to treat gastroesophageal acid reflux (GERD) and other conditions that are caused by excessive stomach acids. Studies show that omeprazole may provide relief for GERD symptoms and reduce gastric acid in Zollinger-Ellison patients. Experts warn against the long-term usage of omeprazole due to its potential side effects. Also, certain vitamins and supplements can interfere with omeprazole, which is why you should consult your doctor prior to taking it.
In Summary , omeprazole is a good treatment for conditions that are caused by excessive stomach acid. It is best to take it in the smallest dose possible for as little time as possible and consult your doctor first.
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